by Deepthi Sai
Traditionally, economics suggests that markets have an innate tendency to work efficiently. Keeping supply constant, if demand for a good rises, then prices automatically start rising so that only the handful of people willing to pay the higher price can get the good. This self-regulating ability of markets was called the ‘invisible hand’ by Adam Smith, the pioneer of political economics. But what about something like dating? How exactly is one allocated the right partner? Surely there exist allocations that are not governed by prices. Dr. Alvin E. Roth of Harvard University and Dr. Lloyd Shapley of UCLA answered questions regarding efficient allocations in such cases for which they were awarded a Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 2012. So what exactly did their research entail?